Aug. 13, 2026
The Dark Strangler, Every Landlady's Nightmare: Earle Nelson | Portland, Oregon
From San Francisco to Winnipeg, he carried a worn Bible and a strange but seemingly polite smile. He answered ads about homes for sale and rooms for rent where he was invited in by unsuspecting, vulnerable women. Between February 1926 and June 1927, twenty-two women and one eight-month-old baby lost their lives to Earle Leonard Nelson – the man newspapers of the day called the 'Dark Strangler,' the 'Gorilla Man,' and the 'Gorilla Killer.' Four of those killings took place in Portland, with three occurring in a single week.
Earle Leonard Nelson was almost certainly the first serial sex murderer of the twentieth century in America; a distinction most true crime listeners have never heard because his crimes predate the term "serial killer" by roughly half a century. As an orphaned child in San Francisco, he suffered what many believe was a devastating and life-altering accident that seemed to break something in him. We follow him through repeated stints at Napa State Mental Hospital, and into the cross-country killing spree that made him briefly the most-hunted man in North America.
His Portland victims – Beata Withers, Virginia Grant, Mabel Fluke, and Blanche Myers, killed between October and November of 1926 – led to what may have been one of, if not the first serial-killer safety advisories in American history, issued by the Portland Police Bureau. Amidst the chaos of his killings, we’ll also talk about the unlikely survivors and other victims slain in his brutal spree across the country. Though the trail comes to a final conclusion, eerily on Friday, January the 13th, of 1928 in Winnipeg, his confirmed count of twenty-two would stand as the American record for nearly fifty years. Then the case, and the man, despite massive impact at the time, quietly slipped out of public memory.
If this story moves you, we'd love it if you shared the episode - it helps the show, and most importantly the story deserves to be remembered.
Visit our website! Find us on Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Patreon, & more! There are so many ways that you can support the show: BuyMeACoffee, Spreaker, or by leaving a rating & review on Apple Podcasts. Sources
Earle Leonard Nelson was almost certainly the first serial sex murderer of the twentieth century in America; a distinction most true crime listeners have never heard because his crimes predate the term "serial killer" by roughly half a century. As an orphaned child in San Francisco, he suffered what many believe was a devastating and life-altering accident that seemed to break something in him. We follow him through repeated stints at Napa State Mental Hospital, and into the cross-country killing spree that made him briefly the most-hunted man in North America.
His Portland victims – Beata Withers, Virginia Grant, Mabel Fluke, and Blanche Myers, killed between October and November of 1926 – led to what may have been one of, if not the first serial-killer safety advisories in American history, issued by the Portland Police Bureau. Amidst the chaos of his killings, we’ll also talk about the unlikely survivors and other victims slain in his brutal spree across the country. Though the trail comes to a final conclusion, eerily on Friday, January the 13th, of 1928 in Winnipeg, his confirmed count of twenty-two would stand as the American record for nearly fifty years. Then the case, and the man, despite massive impact at the time, quietly slipped out of public memory.
If this story moves you, we'd love it if you shared the episode - it helps the show, and most importantly the story deserves to be remembered.
Visit our website! Find us on Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Patreon, & more! There are so many ways that you can support the show: BuyMeACoffee, Spreaker, or by leaving a rating & review on Apple Podcasts. Sources
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Nelson escaped at least three times before hospital staff simply
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stopped attempting to locate him.
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Oh my god.
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Yeah, yeah, this is some old time he shit. They
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were likely a little bit overwhelmed at the time, after all,
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you know, kind of a few things going on.
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Like we can't keep chasing this guy.
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No, like we simply we simply calmed. His frequent escapes
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earned him the nickname Houdini among the staff, which, honestly,
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it's far too whimsical a nickname for this, very clearly
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on whimsical bitch. Hi, Kathy, Hi, Caitlyn, Hi, creepy people. Hello,
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that was a little a little groggy, he or you?
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Uh well, I feel like I'm following in your energy,
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so maybe.
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Sorry, I'll try to pick up pick the vibe.
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Now, you're you're all right, You're all right. I get it.
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I did not sleep in today, and I'm sure that
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I'm going to be feeling that later. I will be
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groggy at a later time.
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I'm just getting it over with now.
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Yeah. I admire how proactive you are.
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Thanks, I try. You're welcome. Okay.
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This is PNW Hanson Homicides, where we chat about true crime.
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The paranormal and all things spooky in the Pacific Northwest.
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We also do little taro reading at the end of
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every episode for a bit of deeper insight into our topic.
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And if ever there was a case that was so
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long that we I was like, God, do we cut
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the taro for time? But we won't. We won't do that.
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We wouldn't do that to you. No, that's that's sacrilege.
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All right, we're gonna We're gonna keep it, uh, straight
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to business and get right to it this this go around.
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I remember when I first learned about Israel Keys. The
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thing is as scary as he is. The thought that
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he might not be the first of his kind was
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absolutely terrifying. The fact that he's not the only is terrifying.
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I wish there was something that we could do to
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identify them. But if there's one thing Bundy has taught us,
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it's that we often can't until it's too late. So
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what do we do, like avoid all men? Yeah, well,
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easy to say when you already shnagged that ring. I know, ladies,
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while I wouldn't say, we're necessarily talking about an exact
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one to one today in terms of comparison to Israel
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Keys or Ted Bundy for that matter. The Pacific Northwest
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did lose multiple victims to this man who's so soon
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become somewhat lost to history. Love that for him, well
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except for that one Hitchcock film, so even that isn't like, oh,
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he's like immortalized through this like super you know, like
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cult classic like it is, but also it's not like
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one of the better known ones, you know, Earl Leonard Ferrell.
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And there's some debate about the spelling, but we're going
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with Ferrell literally spelled fe r r al was born
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May twelfth of eighteen ninety seven in San Francisco. It's
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not my favorite version of the spelling, but I will
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say I'm kind of just glad it's not the same
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as mine. Yeah right, because spoiler he was far from
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being a San Francisco treat woo. Yeah. He was orphaned
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before his second birthday and raised by his maternal grandmother,
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Jenny Nelson, whose surname he eventually took. His mother, Francis Nelson,
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was of Danish and Irish descent and had been born
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in Iowa. His father, also born in Iowa, James Carlos Ferrell,
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was of Jewish ancestry. Don't get emotionally attached because unfortunately
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or fortunately, they will not be sticking around for story
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time with us, as implied by the fact that he
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was orphaned before his second birthday.
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But okay, I didn't catch on to that. Yeah, well
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darn yeah.
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Yeah, don't get emotionally invested in them as characters. They
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both died as a result of contracting syphilis, which, yeah,
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it doesn't sound like a fun way to go, but
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it was a popular one for a while there. Yeah,
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a lot of people died of civilis. His grandmother, Jenny,
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was a devout Pentecostal, still raising two of her own
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younger children, Willis and Lillian, who were both roughly a
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decade older than Earl, which is kind of I always
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find that sort of odd. It's kind of off putting.
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You have like a aunt and uncle that are essentially
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only a decade older than you, and then you're being
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raised alongside them. That's got to be kind of awkward.
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Yeah, a lot of it.
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Maybe maybe that's just me. Family dynamics, yeah, they can
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be complicated. Though he was raised in a deeply religious household,
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earl behavior became increasingly disturbing throughout his upbringing. He was
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expelled from his primary school in San Francisco at age
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seven dang so young, very young, for what was described
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as morbid conduct.
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I want to know, but I don't.
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Yeah, and fortunately or unfortunately, it's unclear what exactly occurred.
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But it certainly doesn't seem to bode well.
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Yeah, to expel a seven year old like that, it
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has to be really.
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Bad, right, It's got to be pretty extreme behavior. He
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was a lone wolf type, likely in no small part
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due to his violent outbursts, petty theft, and other strange behavior.
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His grandmother described episodes of him leaving for school in
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clean clothes and returning in attire that had been reduced
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to essentially rags, as if he had swapped garments with
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an unhoused person.
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Oh, I mean, that's all.
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It's a little unsettling, Like, how does a kid do
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that much damage to, you know, their clothing in that Like.
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It'd be sweet if he actually was trading his clothes,
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But no, he's just like destroying his own clothes that
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they love.
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Strastically different.
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Okay, he's sure just ravaging the clothing somehow. And I
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crawling around in the woods, right, I just feel like
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people also stereotypically had a lot less clothing in this era.
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Yeah, you had to like fix everything right.
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There was no such thing as fast fashion, so you
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weren't getting a new top from she and every other week.
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Yeah.
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She also recalled that he quoted scripture in what felt
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like a compulsive manner.
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He quoted Scripture.
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Yes, okay, like compulsively, like to a degree that was
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not normal to a woman who was extremely religious.
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Maybe the religion is like affecting his mental health, that's
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the reason here.
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Yeah, I feel as though it seems like, even at
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this early stage, kind of a fair assumption that's something.
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There's a screw loose, and whether or not the religion
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is playing a role is debatable. But Yike's Rachel, his
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female cousin, said that he had watched her undress on
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multiple occasions and from here, if things weren't looking bad enough,
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it's honestly an absolute avalanche. It's it's not good. When
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Nelson was about ten or eleven, he was struck head
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on by a moving streetcar as he was riding his bicycle.
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Well, shit, yeah, I.
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Feel like, you know, things weren't going well to begin with.
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But uh, that isn't going to do him any favors.
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According to some sources, at the time, doctors didn't anticipate
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that he would ever recover. They didn't really expect that
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he would survive, probably because he was left with a
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horrific head injury, some sources even indicating that he was
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left with a literal hole in his head. Yikes, yeah,
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which that made me wonder if this was the origin
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story for the idiom about like a hole in your head.
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But actually, it turns out it comes from a Yiddish saying,
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which oddly enough still kind of tracks since his father
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was Jewish. Either way, etomology is so interesting, Well, rabbit hole,
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we have to find the little pockets of light where
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we can. He remained unconscious for nearly a week. When
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he woke, family members described a permanent change in him,
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severe headaches, occasional dizziness, memory lapses, and periods of talking
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to invisible people, and then a lot of the behaviors
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that were already an issue. It kind of just seems
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like they escalated at this point.
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Oh no, yeah, you would hope it would just like
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maybe change him for like change those parts of him,
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you know, right, which changes other parts yeah.
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I mean, not that anyone wants the practice of lobotomy
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to be picked back up, but one of the things
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that they were pursuing there was that it typically made
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people very docile, and it's like, couldn't have had that
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in this case, Like, right, it's unfortunate. He continued the
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practice of obsessively reading the Book of Revelation. It is revelation.
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I always want to say revelations. It is indeed revelation singular.
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I don't care.
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Yeah, So he continued that practice as a teenager and
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could quote and could quote long passages from memory, a
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habit that he would later weaponize with his victims, which
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isn't really something that I'm gonna get into, like in
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great detail. Let's just say like there's kind of a
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thread of like this guy feels like he may be
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experiencing kind of some sort of almost religious psychosis. That's
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kind of it's a broader theme. In his early teens,
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Nelson began frequenting brothels and bars in San Francisco's Barbary
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Coast Red Light District. That's where he contracted of venereal disease.
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Given the prevalence of syphilis at the time, if I
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had to guess, that would be it. But I did
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not see it specifically confirmed in any of my source material.
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It just said venereal disease. So also because it was
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like still killing people in this era, you know, maybe
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it was something else.
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I don't know how did he get that though. Didn't
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he just go to like the red light district to
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read them scripture?
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Yeah you know, that's a really good point, I would
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have assumed. Yeah, yeah, weird. Yeah, excellent observation, Cassie.
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Thank you.
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He grew into an unusually strong, physically fit young man
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of stocky build, and I'm immediately picturing like the guys
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of Jersey Shore. But then source material goes on to
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say with disproportionately long arms and hands. Okay, he would
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occasionally entertain his family by walking on his hands or
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lifting heavy objects with his teeth, thereby lending credence to
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a later moniker, which we will come back, and I
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think I think you'll understand the connection. Earl's documented criminal
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record began in nineteen fifteen, at age eighteen, when he
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was sentenced to two years at San Quentin State Prison
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for breaking into a cabin in rural plumous County, California.
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He would claim he believed the cabin had been abandoned
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because I guess for some reason he thought that would
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have made it okay, still my yours? Yeah, kind of
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a I feel like that's the important distinction, is that,
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uh yeah, still breaking an entering, you know, squatter's right. Yeah,
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I don't think that was really so much a thing
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At that point he was gonna champion that. He was
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parolled on September sixth, nineteen sixteen, and roughly six months later,
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on March ninth, nineteen seventeen, he was arrested again for
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petty larceny under the alias Clark and served another six
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month sentence.
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I'm Clark, I'm Clark. Now, got last name Clark? Nope,
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just Clark. Yeah.
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I don't know if that was supposed to have been
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his first or last name. I'm not really sure. He's
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just trying to pull a share.
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I like to picture it that way.
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Yeah, honestly, I prefer that it helps lighten the mood
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a little bit. Then, in late nineteen seventeen, Nelson enlisted
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in the US military, but he deserted mere weeks later. No,
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I know, I'm so surprised. That this guy is just
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not a stand up in rollie.
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I don't think his mental health could take it, like
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I think it would have broken him.
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Well, you know, it's interesting that you say that, because
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if he is not indeed already broken. Yeah, then in
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another seemingly compulsive pattern, which I will say, there's a
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lot of compulsive patterning in this, he would alternate between
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the Army and the Navy enlisting before again deserting duty
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a handful of weeks later. Why unclear.
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There's a lot of why.
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He was said to have done this four times, each
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time using a different alias. So Clark Clark, I mean
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it is okay, like brain injury stuff like you don't
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maybe always know why you're doing what you're doing, or
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you make do things that don't make sense, or Yeah,
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I feel like there's a lot of things in his
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back background that might lend to an explanation, not excusing
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any of his behavior, but might help us to understand
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why certain things occur. During a brief stint in the
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US Navy in nineteen eighteen, his erratic behavior led to
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being committed at the Napa State Mental Hospital, the first
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of several stays there. In fact, a Navy psychologist recorded
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that he was quote living in a constitutional psychotic state,
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which feels like a very loaded statement.
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Oh that didn't sound good.
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No, it turns out it's wildly negative. It's largely bad.
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Yeah.
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William Pritchard, a psychiatrist at the NAPA Hospital who conducted
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a preliminary interview in May of that year, wrote of
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him he had seen faces, heard music, believed people were
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